Al-Andalus (The Lost Civilization). (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.museumofthecity.org/al-andalus-the-lost-civilization/
Arab-Andalusian Music. (2013, June 4). Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://compmusic.upf.edu/node/153
Biet, R. (2010, November 30). Arabic Percussion. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.rauwebieten.be/arabic-percussion/haddawi
Chami, Y. (1999, November 30). La musique andalouse marocaine. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/DEISENBE/JHPcolumn/MUSIQUEA.htm
Music, Dance and Drama. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Country_Specific/Morco_music.html
Racy, A. (n.d.). Arab Music - Part Three. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://trumpet.sdsu.edu/M345/Arab_Music3.html
Reynolds, D. (2005). The Musical Legacy of Al-Andalus: Interview, Dwight Reynolds. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.afropop.org/14573/interview-dwight-reynolds-al-andalus-2-north-africa-and-beyond/
Virtual Instrument Museum. (2003). Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/vim/
Weissbach, M. (2001). Andalusia, Golden Renaissance. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.schillerinstitute.org/fid_97-01/013_andalusia.html
Berber Music
Bauwens, D. (2009, August 13). MOROCCO: The Berber Dance Is Over. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.ipsnews.net/2009/08/morocco-the-berber-dance-is-over/
Berber Rising. (2011, April 19). Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.afropop.org/2520/berber-rising-ii-malika-zarra-najat-aatabou-idir-takfarinas/
Lortat-Jacob, B. (1981). Community Music as an Obstacle to Professionalism: A Berber Example. Enthnomusicology, 25(1), 87-98. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/850976
Marrakech Berbers Sing to Survive. (2003, November 11). Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3261127.stm
Muziget Tamazight ('Berber Music'). (2013, November 22). Retrieved April 28, 2015, from https://www.temehu.com/imazighen/music.htm
Olsen, M. (1997). Les Rways. In Chants et danses de l'Atlas: (Maroc) (1. ed.). Arles: Cité de la musique/Actes sud.
Philip, S. (1979). Rwais and Ahwash: Opposing tendencies in Moroccan Berber Music and Society. In The World of Music (1st ed., Vol. XXI).
The Tribal Music of Morocco| Morocco. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.tribalmusicmorocco.com/morroco.html
Wiedenkeller, T. (2013). Reberberation: Musicians and the Mobilization of Tradition in the Berber Culture Movement. Unpublished undergraduate thesis for undergraduate's degree, University of Arizona.
Chaabi/ Griha Music
Chaabi music. (n.d.). Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://www.el-gusto.fr/en/music/chaabi-music
Digiacomi, C. (n.d.). Le Chaâbi en héritage. Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://icietlabas.com/le-chaabi-en-heritage/
Kenyon, P. (2008, August 11). Chaabi: The 'People's Music' Of North Africa. Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93502483
Laoudi, J. (2012, November 5). Exclusive Interview with Moroccan Chaabi Star Hamid El Mardi. Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2012/11/63851/exclusive-interview-with-moroccan-chaabi-star-hamid-el-mardi/
L'Art Du Chaabi. (2014, May 29). Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://djameltari.unblog.fr/category/histoire-du-chaabi/
Magrebi 6/8. (n.d.). Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://dubsahara.com/rhythms/6-8/moroccan
Metaoui, F. (2012, August 7). El Gusto est une déformation de l'histoire du chaâbi. Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/381140
Moroccan Chabbi Music. (n.d.). Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://www.travel-exploration.com/subpage.cfm/Moroccan_Chabbi_Music
Ridouani, D. (2012). Modern Moroccan Music is a Westernized Version. Postmodernism Problems, 2(1). Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://ppm.swu.bg/media/33466/ridouani, d. modern_moroccan_music.pdf
Soriano, S. (2009, December 10). Moroccan III. Retrieved April 29, 2015, from http://crudcrud.blogspot.com/2009/12/morocco-iii.html
Muhanna, E. (n.d.). Folk the Kasbah: A Conversation with Omar Sayyed, leader of Nass el Ghiwane. Transition, 50-67.
Gnawa Music
Choueiry, N. (n.d.). Moroccan Gnawa music celebrates African roots. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://www.culturebriefings.com/articles/mrgnawa.html
El Hamel, C. (n.d.). Gnawa Music of Morocco. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://www.afropop.org/9305/feature-gnawa-music-of-morocco/
Fuson, T. (n.d.). The Gnawa and their Lila. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://www.sonispheric.net/the_gnawa_and_their_lila.htm
Gnawa and Moroccan Mystical Musics. (2011, March 11). Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://web.international.ucla.edu/cnes/article/120319
INTERVIEW: Hassan Hakmoun on Morocco's Gnawa Music & Culture. (2014, April 24). Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://greenglobaltravel.com/2014/04/24/hassan-hakmoun-gnawa-music-morocco/
Kapchan, D. (n.d.). Moroccan Gnawa and Transglobal Trance. Expedition.
Kapchan, D. (n.d.). Possessing Gnawa Culture: Displaying Sound, Creating History in an Unofficial Museum. Journal of Musical Anthropology of the Mediterranean, 7. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://www.umbc.edu/MA/index/number7/kapchan/kap_00.htm
Sum, M. (2012). Music of the Gnawa of Morocco: Evolving Spaces and Times (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Virtual Instrument Museum. (2003). Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://learningobjects.wesleyan.edu/vim/
Malhun Music
El Meftahi, S. (n.d.). Houssein Toulali, le chantre du Melhoun, ou une vie entière dédiée à l'Art. Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://www.yabiladi.com/article-artiste-9.html
Houdaifa, E. (n.d.). Retour de flamme pour le melhoun. Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://andalousia.over-blog.org/article-retour-de-flamme-pour-le-melhoun-52236927.html
Magidow, M. (2013). Multicultural Solidarity: Performances of Malḥūn Poetry in Morocco (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of Texas at Austin.
Malhun: Colloquial Song in Morocco. (2013). In The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 2. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
Malhun Music at the Fez Sacred Music Festival. (2011, June 6). Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://riadzany.blogspot.com/2011/06/malhun-music-at-fez-sacred-music.html
Poetic Malhun Music. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://www.morocco.com/blog/poetic-malhun-music
Waugh, E. (2005). Memory, music, and religion: Morocco's mystical chanters. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press.
Ra'i Music
Abba, A. (2014, September 4). Algerian Rai: Music of Resistance. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://thaqafamagazine.com/2014/09/04/algeria-rai-music/
Al-Deen, H. (2005). The Evolution Of Rai Music. Journal of Black Studies, 35(5), 597-611. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from JSTOR.
Al-Taee, N. (n.d.). Running with the Rebels: Politics, Identity, and Sexual Narrative in Algerian Ra'i. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://www.echo.ucla.edu/Volume5-issue1/al_taee/al_taee1.html
Curiel, J. (2005, June 27). Arab rocker Rachid Taha's music fueled by politics, punk attitude and -- what else? -- romance. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Arab-rocker-Rachid-Taha-s-music-fueled-by-2659724.php
Kahled- Ra'i Portraits. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://mohamed.sahnoun.pagesperso-orange.fr/raiportraits.html
Lavie, S., & Swedenburg, T. (1996). Arab Noise and Ramadan Nights. In Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity. Durham: Duke University Press.
Les instruments de musique dans le Raï. (2010, September 8). Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://musique.arabe.over-blog.com/article-les-instruments-de-musique-dans-le-rai-56722338.html
Pareles, J. (2002, February 6). Arabic-Speaking Pop Stars Spread the Joy. The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/06/arts/arabic-speaking-pop-stars-spread-the-joy.html
Romer, M. (n.d.). Introduction to Rai Music. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://worldmusic.about.com/od/venues/p/RaiMusic.htm
Rosen, J. (2005, March 13). Shock the Casbah, Rock the French (And Vice Versa). The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B02E6D81F3DF930A25750C0A9639C8B63&pagewanted=all
Skilbeck, R. (n.d.). Rai-Music. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://mohamed.sahnoun.pagesperso-orange.fr/Rai_engl.html
Swedenburg, T. (2009, December 12). Some Myths and Misconceptions about Rai Music. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://swedenburg.blogspot.com/2009/12/some-myths-and-misconceptions-about-rai.html
Swedenburg, T. (2013, January 5). In Search of the Origins of "Pop-Rai" Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://swedenburg.blogspot.com/2013/01/in-search-of-origins-of-pop-rai.html
Woods, E. (n.d.). Rai: The Deconstruction of a Musical Genre. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from http://www.academia.edu/7867688/Rai_The_Deconstruction_of_a_Musical_Genre
Sephardic Music
Broughton, S. (1999). Jewish Sephardic Music. In World music: The rough guide. Vol. 1, Africa, Europe and the Middle East (New ed., pp. 370-377). London: Rough Guides.
Cohen, J. (2004, February 4). Sephardic Song. Retrieved May 15, 2015, from https://archive.is/fVQRw
Folk Literature of the Sephardic Jews. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://quest.grainger.uiuc.edu/FLSJ/FLSJ/TapeDetails/119
Jews in Islamic Countries: Morocco. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/morocjews.html
Marks, E. (2006). The Music in a Sephardi Synagogue in Israel: A Case Study. Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology, 12. Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://ethnomusicologyreview.ucla.edu/journal/volume/12/piece/504
Morocco Virtual Jewish History Tour. (2008). Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Morocco.html
Sephardic Music: A Century of Recordings. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://www.sephardicmusic.org/
Tasat, R. (2001). Sephardic Music Today: An Artistic Perspective. Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://www.ramontasat.com/tasatarticle.html